Last Updated on 3 mins by Dr. Shannon Barrett
Exploring the numerous treatments for arthritis for your pet can be intimidating. I’ve broken into down into manageable categories to make it easy to understand.
Key Takeaways
- Keeping your pet at a healthy weight can greatly help manage arthritis. Pets that are lighter have less strain on their joints and show improved mobility.
- Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish oil supplements, reduce inflammation and pain in pets with arthritis. Starting these supplements early can make daily tasks more comfortable for dogs and cats.
- Physical therapy, including exercises like swimming or using an underwater treadmill, helps maintain joint activity without putting too much stress on painful areas. Laser therapy and acupuncture are also effective in reducing discomfort.
- Medications like NSAIDs provide quick relief from inflammation and pain but must be used carefully to avoid side effects. Alternatives like Librela for dogs focus on managing osteoarthritis pain effectively with fewer doses.
Management and Prevention of Arthritis
Managing arthritis in our pets means staying one step ahead of joint pain. Simple steps like keeping your pet at a healthy weight and regular, gentle movement can make a big difference.
Supplements rich in omega-3 fatty acids and special medicines can support their joints, helping them stay flexible. Adequan injections offer another layer of defense against this joint disease, targeting the problem directly within your pet’s body.
Pain relievers specifically designed for pets, such as Librela and Solensia, give our furry friends the comfort they deserve without harsh side effects. Each option plays a crucial part in creating a full circle of care for animals dealing with arthritis—keeping them happier and more active for longer.
Weight management
Keeping our dogs and cats at a healthy weight is a significant step for managing arthritis. Research indicates that a diet cut down by 25% can prolong life by approximately two years and postpone joint problems.
Given that nearly 60% of pets suffering from osteoarthritis are overweight, it’s evident that the extra pounds apply undue stress on their joints, exacerbating symptoms. Our personal observations affirm this, helping your pet discard those extra pounds typically results in noticeable enhancements in their movement and play.
We’ve observed that reducing treats and emphasizing balanced nutrition brings about a marked change.
Pets don’t just lose weight; they also gain energy and appear happier. It’s not always a walk in the park, although those can help. As your furry friend loses weight, we see less pain and more activity without a heavy dependency on medications like NSAIDs or pain relievers such as tramadol.
Weight reduction has been demonstrated to decrease lameness linked with osteoarthritis.
Exercise and physical rehabilitation
We all have a deep desire to ensure our pets live joyous, healthy lives. Exercise and physical rehabilitation can make a substantial difference:
- Involve your pets in consistent, moderate physical activities like short, daily walks to maintain joint activity and enhance muscle strength without straining.
- Begin therapeutic exercise routines mainly intended for pets with arthritis— these may encompass passive stretching to boost flexibility and range of motion activities to retain joint suppleness.
- Establish controlled walking as a part of your pet’s daily schedule; it aids in maintaining a healthy weight while reducing strain on tender joints.
- Experiment with swimming or hydrotherapy. Submerged treadmill exercise can lessen the pressure on painful joints while still offering an outstanding workout for muscles.
- Include laser therapy sessions as they can alleviate pain and inflammation as well as promoting tissue repair.
- Consider acupuncture or chiropractic care from animal health certified professionals; these can provide relief from discomfort and boost mobility.
- Investigate platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections that utilize components of your pet’s own blood to induce healing in degenerated joints.
- Discuss with your vet about stem cell therapy, which employs stem cells from fat tissue to cure degenerative joint disease by regenerating harmed cartilage.
- Examine the utilization of supplements such as fish oil high in EPA/DHA, glucosamine, and chondroitin sulfate, which aid joint health and can lessen inflammation.
Our journey with our beloved companions does not have to conclude because they’re slowing down with arthritis.
By implementing these steps, we’ve observed the significant increase in happiness and activity in our patients, even while they face the hurdles of joint diseases like hip dysplasia or elbow arthritis.
Joint supplements and nutraceuticals
Joint supplements and nutraceuticals can significantly aid pets with arthritis. I’ve discovered that starting these supplements early can alleviate discomfort and enhance joint health over time.
Here’s what you need to comprehend about integrating these supplements into your pet’s care regimen:
- Glucosamine and chondroitin are key players in joint health. Products like Cosequin®, Dasuquin®, and Glycoflex III® are highly endorsed. These compounds assist in reconstructing cartilage and reinstating joint function, providing an easing effect for smoother movement.
- Omega-3 fatty acids, particularly EPA, are critical in mitigating inflammation. Implementing fish oils into your pet’s diet can notably decrease swelling and pain in arthritic joints, making daily tasks more comfortable.
- It’s crucial to be aware that nutraceuticals usually improve mobility over time and it can take weeks to see results. However, pharmaceuticals can provide immediate relief. In general, nutraceuticals offer enduring benefits without severe side effects.
- The integration of dietary supplements into your pet’s diet isn’t solely about pain alleviation; it’s also about joint health. By encouraging cartilage repair and offering anti-inflammatory benefits, these supplements underpin overall well-being.
- Monitor the quality of the supplements you select. As many as 84% of human over-the-counter products don’t correspond to their label claims—this is why choosing veterinarian-endorsed brands is crucial.
- The combination of supplements with other treatments such as NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) or therapeutic options can be beneficial. However, you should consult your veterinarian before combining any medications.
- Finally, being consistent when administering supplements is crucial. I have clients who only give supplements when they see their dogs limping. These supplements should be used consistently for long term results. Perhaps your pet would not limp at all if they had been taking the supplement as directed.
Adequan
Moving beyond joint supplements and nutraceuticals, we find ourselves exploring Adequan Canine.
This is one of my favorite arthritis treatments. This FDA-approved drug directly targets arthritis in dogs by modifying the disease itself.
Your vet will dictate the injection protocol and schedule. It usually involves starting injections a few times a week and then gradually decreasing them until your pet is getting injections only once a month.
We see results quickly with Adequan Canine as it begins to work on joint fluid within just two hours and maintains its levels for up to three days. This rapid action provides significant pain relief and mobility improvement for dogs suffering from the discomfort of arthritis.
For those of us with larger dogs, the injections can be pricey however Adequan is known to have very few side effects.
Pain medications
Standard choices for pain medications include tramadol, gabapentin and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
NSAIDs
These pain medications, especially NSAIDs, are associated with side effects such as stomach, liver, and kidney concerns. Before initiating NSAID therapy on your pets, vets usually perform blood tests to ensure your pet is healthy enough to take them.
NSAIDs, operate by inhibiting the chemicals that produce inflammation and pain.
There are many NSAIDs available and your vet can help decide which is best for your pet. These include:
While NSAIDs can provide relief, they don’t necessarily stop arthritis progression. However supplements and nutraceuticals can.
Librela
One of the newest medications for canine arthritis is Librela. Created by Zoetis, it has earned U.S. FDA approval as the premiere anti-NGF monoclonal antibody solution given once a month.
Our personal interaction with Librela has demonstrated its impressive effects. I’ve seen my four-legged patients have increased mobility after starting Librela.
Contrasting conventional pain medications requiring daily dosage, Librela’s once-a-month distribution lightens the load for pet owners in managing their dog’s OA without the worry of daily medication reminders.
The most common side events reported in a clinical study were urinary tract infections, bacterial skin infections and dermatitis.
Solensia
Our cats mean the world to us, and seeing them in pain can be heart-wrenching. Zoetis has also released Solensia, a groundbreaking treatment that has changed the game for felines suffering from osteoarthritis (OA) pain.
This innovative therapy is a once-monthly injection, specifically targeting and controlling OA pain in our furry friends. The science behind it targets nerve growth factor (NGF) to control pain.
In an effectiveness study that enrolled 275 cats, Solensia showed promising results, giving many cat owners hope. From our own experiences with pets facing arthritis challenges, the difference this treatment can make is substantial. In the past, we have been limited in our options to treat cats with arthritis.
The most commonly reported adverse events in a field study were vomiting and injection site pain.
Alternative Treatment Options
Exploring new ways to help your furry friends with arthritis opens doors to treatments like surgery or water workouts. Each has its unique benefits and challenges.
Surgery
We’ve seen firsthand how surgery can change a pet’s life for the better. It’s one of the treatment methods we consider when arthritis severely limits their movement or causes them too much pain.
Procedures like joint stabilization and arthroscopic removal of bony chips, are options I discuss with pet owners.
For dogs struggling with hip issues, femoral head and neck ostectomy (FHO) offers a way to relieve discomfort and improve mobility.
Each surgery comes with its considerations—recovery times vary, and not every pet is an ideal candidate for every procedure.
Therapeutic techniques (e.g. laser, exercise, hydrotherapy)
Arthritis in pets can render their daily activities challenging, but there are non-medication options available.
- Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT)
Low-level laser therapy leverages light to stimulate cells for regeneration, thereby diminishing inflammation and discomfort in arthritic joints. Studies exhibit notable enhancements in activities and motion as early as week 2. LLLT is safe, with minimal reported side effects. - Exercise
It seems counter counterintuitive to exercise your pets with arthritis. However, consistent, low-impact exercise helps maintain joint mobility and prevent them from becoming rigid. Activities like walking and light stretching are ideal, but balancing these with adequate rest is critical. - Hydrotherapy
Hydrotherapy constitutes exercises performed in water – usually in a specialized pool or with an underwater treadmill. The buoyancy of the water lessens the strain on the joints while providing resistance conducive to strength training. - Physical Rehabilitation
Comprehensive programs might incorporate a combination of exercises, massages, joint mobilization, and other techniques specific to each pet’s requirements. - Electrical Stimulation
This method triggers muscle contractions utilizing electrical currents, aiding in maintaining muscle mass without exerting pressure on painful joints. - Therapeutic Ultrasound
Ultrasound therapy deploys sound waves to permeate tissues deeply, encouraging healing by accelerating blood flow and lessening swelling and stiffness.
From my experience, using supplements plus physical therapy plus weight loss provides the greatest relief for OA.
Diet changes
Diet plays a big role in arthritis management. Weight loss has a positive impact on pets with arthritis. There are many diets designated to help with arthritis. Many of them contain Omega-3 which is believed to reduce joint inflammation.
These vital fats combat inflammation and pain without resorting to medications. Research indicates that pets consuming these specialized diets appear to walk more comfortably and relish life more because they experience less pain.
Look for diets that contain eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), the fundamental elements of Omega-3s. These are also the only fatty acids that pets can absorb. It’s important to be aware that not all pet food contains these elements; thus, label reading is vital.
On occasion, I ask clients to supplement their pets meals with fish oil. However we are really after the EPA and DHA contained in fish oils. Its imperative to work with your veterinarian to decide the correct dose and brand for your pet.
Long-Term Outlook and Prevention
With the right care, dogs and cats with arthritis can still enjoy a happy life. Keep their joints healthy by staying on top of preventive measures.
Maintaining a comfortable lifestyle
We know keeping your pets comfortable is a top priority. That’s why adjusting their living space can make a big difference. Non-slip mats help prevent slips and falls, especially in older dogs and cats with arthritis.
Raising food bowls means less strain on their joints while eating or drinking.
Education about proper exercise improves how well you follow through with plans we suggest for your pets—making every step they take easier and pain-free.
It’s all about creating an environment where they can thrive without extra stress on their bodies.
Preventative measures
Here are the best ways we’ve found to prevent arthritis in dogs and cats:
- Focus on weight control. Extra pounds put unnecessary stress on your pet’s joints, which can lead to arthritis. We keep our pets at a healthy weight through measured feeding and avoiding too many treats.
- Choose frequent short walks over rare long ones. This keeps their joints moving without overdoing it. It’s something I practice with my own dog, short walks in the morning and evening work wonders.
- Start physical therapy if you notice any signs of joint issues. Early intervention can slow down arthritis development. We’ve seen great results with simple home exercises recommended by veterinarians.
- Add joint supplements to their diet early on. Ingredients like glucosamine sulfate and chondroitin help maintain healthy cartilage and joint fluid. I usually start these in large breed dogs when they are five years or older. For our small and medium breed friends, seven years of age is a good starting point. These are general suggestions so check with your vet first since they know your pet best!
- Keep up with regular vet check-ups to catch any early signs of joint wear or other issues like Lyme disease, which can affect joint health.
- Include omega-3 fatty acids in their diet for its anti-inflammatory benefits. Your veterinarian can give you their favorite brand and dose.
- Use ramps or steps for high places to reduce strain on their joints when jumping up or down from furniture or getting into cars.
- Maintain a consistent exercise routine but adjust it as your pet ages or if they show signs of discomfort.
- Teach them low-impact games that don’t involve excessive jumping or running—things like gentle tug-of-war or puzzle toys that make them think.
- Consider integrative therapies like acupuncture or therapeutic laser treatments, which have shown promise in reducing discomfort associated with arthritis without relying solely on medication.
- Finally, stay informed about new treatments and therapies that could benefit your pet as science advances.
Incorporating these strategies ensures your best friends remain agile and pain-free for as long as possible.
FAQs
How does platelet-rich plasma (PRP) help in treating arthritis in pets?
Platelet rich plasma is a form of joint injection that uses the pet’s own blood cells and platelets to promote healing. The platelets aid in blood clotting and also act as free radical scavengers, helping reduce inflammation.
What role do polysulfated glycosaminoglycans play in managing pet arthritis?
Polysulfated glycosaminoglycans work as an anti-inflammatory agent while also promoting joint health through the production of hyaluronic acid – crucial for maintaining healthy joints.
Is it possible for my pet’s limp from arthritis to be linked with an autoimmune condition?
Yes, limping could indicate more serious underlying problems including autoimmune conditions. It’s important to have your vet palpate the affected area and conduct necessary tests if needed.
The information provided in this article is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional advice from a licensed veterinarian. Read More
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Dr. Shannon Barrett brings an exceptional blend of academic excellence and professional expertise to the world of veterinary medicine. With a Doctorate in Veterinary Medicine from Western University of Health Sciences, where she graduated with honors, and dual Bachelor degrees in Biological Sciences and Psychology, her depth of knowledge is extensive. A member of the American Veterinary Medical Association, Dr. Barrett's insights and contributions to pet health have been featured in leading publications such as Rover, MarketWatch, and Newsweek.
